The rate of depression in people with diabetes is much higher than in the general population. Women experience depression approximately twice as often as men, and the risk of depression increases in women with diabetes.
Many hormonal factors can contribute to the increased rate of depression in women:
- Changes in the menstrual cycle
- Pregnancy
- Miscarriage
- Postpartum period
- Peri-menopause
- Menopause
Many women also face additional stresses, such as responsibilities both at work and at home, being a single mother, or caring for aging parents.
Previous studies have shown that people who are insulin resistant may have higher levels of serotonin and may be more prone to depression and even suicide Additionally, women with diabetes may be more prone to depression due to the clinical diagnosis.
Types of Depression
Major depression is characterized by a combination of symptoms that interfere with the ability to work, study, sleep, eat, and enjoy activities that were once pleasurable.
Dysthymia, a milder form of depression, involves chronic long-term symptoms that are not disabling but prevent one from functioning well or feeling good.
Bipolar disorder (also known as manic-depressive illness) is not as common as other forms of depression.
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is major depression that occurs in the winter when there is limited sunlight.
Postpartum depression occurs within four weeks after childbirth. Most new mothers experience some form of “baby blues.”
Psychotic depression depression is a rare form of depression characterized by delusions or hallucinations, such as believing you are someone you are not and hearing voices. It’s important to seek help from a professional if you experience any of these situations, who can provide guidance or refer you to a mental health specialist.
